Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Expanding the Paradigm of Human Nature: Our Natural Capacity for Compassion and Empathy




Opening ourselves up to full collaboration and the possibility of tapping co-intelligence means shifting our paradigm on what it means to be human. We’re not as bad as we’ve been taught to think we are.

One place to start is with the research pouring out of universities and institutes around the world showing that humans are just as prone to goodness and cooperation as we are to defensiveness and aggression.  In fact, our species depends on cooperation, which requires a certain level of empathy and compassion for others.

Recent compassion studies argue persuasively for this take on human nature, one that rejects the idea of the preeminence of self-interest. The research supports the idea that emotions are rational, functional and adaptive and are a part of the brain as it has evolved to date.  

In his research, Dacher Keltner has focused on the manifestations of compassion and how it shows up physically and neurophysiologically.  Using MRI technology, Keltner and others* have found significant evidence that compassion has a biologically correlated process that involves the brain and the vagus nervous system.  Their research suggests that compassion most likely enabled early humans to come together in communities and develop cooperative skills as hunter/gatherers, thereby ensuring their survival and evolution.

*Dacher Keltner Jeremy Adam Smith, and Jason Marsh in The Compassionate Instinct: The Science of Human Goodness, WW Norton, New York

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